world country capital area currency parliament section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 26

Which of the following statements is incorrect about ‘great circle’?

a) A great circle results when a plane passes through the centre of a sphere

b) Only one great circle can be drawn on a sphere

c) Equator is great circle

d) A ship can save fuel and time by following the great circle arc between two points

Answer: (b)

There can be more than one great circle which can be drawn on a sphere.

Question : 27 [UPPCS (Mains) 2005]

The International boundary between North Korea and South Korea runs along

a) 48º N, Lat.

b) 38º N, Lat.

c) 25º N, Lat.

d) 33º N, Lat.

Answer: (b)

Question : 28 [UPPCS (Mains) 2010]

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

a) Christ Church - New Zealand

b) Nairobi - Kenya

c) Budapest - Hungary

d) Kinshasa - Zaire

Answer: (a)

Question : 29 [UPPCS (Mains) 2005]

Assertion (A):
Most of the mega cities of the world are located in coastal areas.
Reason (R):
They are the gateways to international ocean routes.
Select the correct answer from the code given below.
Code

a) (A) is false, but (R) is true

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (c)

Question : 30

Match list I with list II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list. Codes :

List I List II
A. 0º latitude i. Standard meridian of India
B. $88{1/2}$º E ii. Arctic Circle
C. $23{1/2}$º S iii. Equator
D. $66{1/2}$º N iv. Tropic of Capricorn
Codes: A B C D

a) A - (iii), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iv)

b) A - (iii), B - (ii), C - (i), D - (iv)

c) A - (iii), B - (i), C - (iv), D - (ii)

d) A - (ii), B - (iii), C - (iv), D - (i)

Answer: (c)

  1. The Equator is the parallel line located at 0° latitude. It is identified as the latitude that falls at the point that is equidistant from the North Pole and the South Pole. The Equator’s covers a distance on the Earth’s surface approximately 24,901 miles long.
  2. The standard meridian of India is $88{1/2}$º E of the Greenwich Meridian. This meridian passes through the city of Allahabad. It runs through the centre of the country.
  3. The Tropic of Capricorn, or Southern tropic, is one of the five major circles of latitude of a map of the Earth. It is 23° 26' 22'' south of the Equator. It marks the most southerly latitude at which the sun can appear directly overhead.
  4. The Arctic Circle is the parallel of latitude that runs 66° 33' 39'' (or 66.56083°) north of the Equator and is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. Everything north of this circle is known as the Arctic, and the zone just to the south of this circle is the Northern Temperate Zone.

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1022 World Country Capital Area Currency Parliament based indian geography mcq section 2 question answer with explanation pdf

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